[AusNOG] Experiences with RPKI
Joseph Goldman
joseph at goldman.id.au
Thu May 23 15:46:53 AEST 2024
G'day list,
In the process of rolling out RPKI - and while I thought I had a good
grasp on everything, there is one niggling piece of information that
I've come against and can't verify. Was hoping people can share their
experiences.
We are only doing our ROA's to begin with and not implementing
validation until later, the initial thought was to create an ROA for all
our 'supernets' and use maxLength to 24 to help cover any prefix we may
want to advertise. We are a much simpler setup, single AS only and we do
advertise many of our ranges down to /24 but not all of them. I do know
of the best practices of not using maxLength based on a draft rfc doc,
but I am personally not super concerned for our relatively small
use-case to the issues brought up in that doc.
Where I have come into trouble is a source (APNIC helpdesk) indicating
that if we have any ROAs that exist for prefixes we are not directly
advertising - it may lend some validators to mark all our routes as
invalid?
i.e. say we had /22 ROA, 2x /23 ROAs and 4x /24 ROAs - are currently
advertising the /22 and 2x /24's, so 2x /23's and 2x /24 ROAs are
'unused' in that we are not advertising those specific resources - would
that cause issues with strict validators out in the wild?
My understanding reading through the RFC's is this should not be the
case. If any ROA that matches the prefix for the origin AS exists it
should be valid, regardless of other ROAs signed by the same resource
holder etc.
Matching ROAs to exact advertisements is great, but it seems to lend
itself to much less flexibility in traffic engineering and failover
scenarios - a good scenario is having dormant /24 ROAs for say a DDoS
mitigation service to use when needed, so you dont have to wait for RPKI
propagation before scrubbing kicks in.
Based on your experience, is having all-encompassing (using maxLength),
or unused ROAs an acceptable way to use RPKI or will we run into issues?
All help appreciated :)
Thanks,
Joe
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