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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">They will keep using them for the next
      3-5 years by which stage they will be...<br>
      (i) fully depreicated<br>
      (ii) reaching end of service life anyway<br>
      <br>
      Meawhile iiNet are thinking outside the square with their ADSL
      bonding - this gives them a competitive advantage, makes good use
      of existing infrastructure until that day arrives.<br>
      <br>
      - G.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 17/04/2013 4:00 PM, James Hodgkinson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKZ1cTxQEeqzR=U6hmQpneGGbAq21ALyzC9aPxWFNNACqkswLw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">What about the (not tiny) number of carriers who
        have invested in DSLAM's? Or doesn't this count as last-mile
        infrastructure?
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>James</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          On 17 April 2013 15:46, Robert Hudson <span dir="ltr"><<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:hudrob@gmail.com"
              target="_blank">hudrob@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            Aren't those two carriers by and large the only ones with
            substantial last-mile infrastructure as well?  At least in a
            residential sense?
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5">
                <div><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">On 17 April 2013 15:41, Paul
                    Wallace <span dir="ltr"><<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:paul.wallace@mtgi.com.au"
                        target="_blank">paul.wallace@mtgi.com.au</a>></span>
                    wrote:<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Narelle
                      -<br>
                      <br>
                      They are ONLY offering to pay cash to what .. TWO
                      Carriers.<br>
                      <br>
                      There are around 300 registered Carriers according
                      to the ACMA Register today & many of them have
                      spend tens of millions building out their
                      infrastructure.<br>
                      <br>
                      I'm sure you'd agree it's rather prejudicial to
                      pay just 2 carriers billions & the rest
                      nothing whilst obviously exposing those Carriers
                      to ruin.<br>
                      <div><br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        -----Original Message-----<br>
                        From: Narelle [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:narellec@gmail.com"
                          target="_blank">narellec@gmail.com</a>]<br>
                        Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2013 3:33 PM<br>
                        To: Paul Wallace<br>
                        Cc: John Edwards; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:ausnog@ausnog.net"
                          target="_blank">ausnog@ausnog.net</a><br>
                        Subject: Re: [AusNOG] Very funny NBN skit<br>
                        <br>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 1:52 PM, Paul
                          Wallace <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:paul.wallace@mtgi.com.au"
                            target="_blank">paul.wallace@mtgi.com.au</a>>
                          wrote:<br>
                          ><br>
                          > As a separate note Liberty Group has 25
                          million subscribers in Europe<br>
                          > mostly on HFC & they're continuing to
                          build out HFC as fast as they<br>
                          > can! That's HFC not fibre. Here in
                          Australia we're paying billions of tax
                          taxpayers funds to rip the two great HFC
                          networks down.<br>
                          ><br>
                          > We actually pay cash here to destroy
                          first class telecoms assets!<br>
                          ><br>
                          <br>
                          Alright - I'll bite. :-)<br>
                          <br>
                          To go from existing DOCSIS platforms to higher
                          capacity ones, ie make the transition from TDM
                          to OFDM, you need to change out the head end
                          electronics and RF plans for the entire
                          networks. The existing CMTS hardware in place
                          may not be capable of supporting it - the line
                          cards certainly aren't - so a substantial
                          upgrade is required to get to DOCSIS 3.1 and
                          above. All household modems need to be
                          replaced also.<br>
                          Significant tuning and effort is required
                          across the network to condition the plant.<br>
                          That standard isn't finalised, either.<br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.lightreading.com/docsis/docsis-31-to-be-revealed-at-cabletec-expo/240135059"
                            target="_blank">http://www.lightreading.com/docsis/docsis-31-to-be-revealed-at-cabletec-expo/240135059</a><br>
                          <br>
                          To make the transistional move to higher than
                          DOCSIS 1.1 - even before going to DOCSIS 3.1 -
                          you need to replace the customer modems, and
                          rejig your RF plan to ensure you can support
                          the bandwidth customers demand in competition
                          with any TV you are servicing. High definition
                          TV is a bandwidth hog, and there has been
                          little take up of trickle down options and
                          local storage for popular programs and/or P2P
                          servicing from set top boxes. Current service
                          models may not fit.<br>
                          <br>
                          The service model of the future is also much
                          less download oriented and requires higher
                          upload bandwidths. More challenges for the RF
                          plan.<br>
                          <br>
                          That means about now is a good time to really
                          assess that investment.<br>
                          If you own an HFC network and you haven't
                          exactly maintained the outside plant
                          particularly well, then it might be a really
                          good time to stop doing it. If your OSS  and
                          other business systems are magnificently
                          tuned, with a hard to shift model, then that
                          might be a good argument to stay. I suspect
                          the former is quite true, and the latter not
                          so true in Australia's case. Both add up to a
                          timely move away.<br>
                          <br>
                          HFC has been a largely failed investment in
                          Australia partly because of the competition
                          aspects when it came into being: many people
                          remember the laughable sight of one crew
                          turning up to install, rapidly followed by the
                          other within days, and so no-one got
                          sufficient footprint to really sustain the
                          business well. Then they competed against each
                          other for content and the studios laughed all
                          the way to the bank as they watched the prices
                          rise. A certain non incumbent telco really
                          suffered and wrote down the investment
                          massively. Once that went, profits were
                          possible!<br>
                          <br>
                          One of the main reasons for going to a
                          federally funded national broadband network is
                          to get to an optimal competitive platform.<br>
                          Infrastructure competition has not led to good
                          outcomes nationally.<br>
                          Our HFC experience is a textbook example.<br>
                          <br>
                          HFC is a fibre to the node technology. That's
                          what the Hybrid, Fibre and Cable all stand
                          for: FTTN. The current networks are not
                          capable of a fully loaded 90%+ penetration
                          rate delivery to all of the approx 3m homes
                          the combined Telstra (2.5m) and Optus (2.2m)
                          homes pass. This is due to the condition of
                          the cable and the RF plans used to apportion
                          available bandwidth. Upgrades to backhaul etc
                          are easy in this context, but reworking your
                          HFC is not.<br>
                          <br>
                          Much of that cable also is aerial, all the way
                          to the homes, and a very popular source of
                          Cockatoo entertainment. No-one has been able
                          to get a multi-dwelling unit model working
                          properly within that scheme.<br>
                          <br>
                          That said, I rather enjoy the service my
                          family gets from it, and all the years I was
                          employed by one of them, testing all the newer
                          broadband delivery options, I always happily
                          went back to the HFC service afterwards.<br>
                          <br>
                          But no-one was offering me a brand new
                          fibre...<br>
                          <br>
                          GPON is vastly more reconfigurable than HFC at
                          the physical level, and vastly more
                          upgradeable electronics-wise leading to much
                          better long term capacity and serviceability.<br>
                          <br>
                          What all sides of politics should have done,
                          imho, was to sort out sensible industry
                          competition, say, about 10yrs+ ago and
                          promoted FTTN transition then, when it would
                          have been a sensible transition technology.
                          What did we have? A less than competitive
                          marketplace, and little mechanism to move
                          across then.<br>
                          <br>
                          ><br>
                          > We actually pay cash here to destroy
                          first class telecoms assets!<br>
                          ><br>
                          <br>
                          Indeed, asset holders should be paid cash to
                          transition off to more longer term, more
                          optimal platforms as part of a sensible
                          government program. Imagine your house being
                          confiscated to build a highway with no
                          recompense?<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          regards<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Narelle<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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                    </blockquote>
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                  <br>
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            <br>
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          </blockquote>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Guy Ellis
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:guy@traverse.com.au">guy@traverse.com.au</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.traverse.com.au">www.traverse.com.au</a>
T: +61 3 9386 4430 M: +61 419 398 234
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