<div><strong>A column I have written for tomorrow's CommsDay, I only post it as a conversation starter, if I am violating some nuance of the "media" restrictions on AusNOG I apologise in advance:</strong></div>
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<div><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US">Boiling the Internet frog slowly</span></div>
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<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US">Ever get the feeling that the Internet’s original “management culture”—the non-profit and well-meaning experts who dedicated their time to a) creating it and b) making it work on a pervasive, global scale—is slowly seeping away in the face of creeping government regulation and intervention?</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>It’s hard not to get that feeling seeing the Australian Attorney-General’s decision yesterday to effectively nationalise the functions of AusCERT, the national emergency response team for digital security. For those unfamiliar with the operation, AusCERT, in its own words, “monitors and evaluates global computer network threats and vulnerabilities, including after hours when AusCERT staff remain on-call to respond to new information in a time critical manner. AusCERT publishes security bulletins, drawing on material from a variety of sources, with recommended prevention and mitigation strategies.”</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>In keeping with the original spirit of the Internet it was operated by “an independent, not-for-profit team of IT security professionals, based at The University of Queensland” who covered their “operating costs through a variety of sources including member subscriptions and the provision of computer security training and education”.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>Well, not any more. In its wisdom, the AG’s department has decided to bring in the AusCERT functions under its own department. Unsurprisingly, the good folk at AusCERT are ticked off.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>““We are disappointed the Attorney-General’s Department has chosen not to partner with AusCERT in support of the national CERT role,” Jeremy Crowley, Director of AusCERT said in a statement yesterday.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>In itself, perhaps not a earth shattering epochal change for Australian internet users but one that needs to be noted and lamented. By all accounts, AusCERT provided sterling service to its members and yesterday, several leading network operators were wondering what had demanded the change and what exactly was wrong with the status quo.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>In an Australian context, this is really just the latest chapter in the re-regulation of the communications sector best epitomised by such policies as the Internet filter and the NBN.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>It is also the latest manifestation of a worldwide trend for the bureaucrats and ministers to get their paws on Internet governance and operation. The thought of leaving “essential economic infrastructure” to the legally consenting adults who actually invented the Internet and then proceeded to freely associate with each to make it a success is just too much to bear for some.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>Eleven years ago I sat in the office of the International Telecommunications Union secretary general Yoshio Utsumi in Geneva and questioned him on American concerns that the ITU and the United Nations had a secret agenda to “regulate” the Internet. He gave a heavily qualified answer, eventually lapsed into anger at my questioning and then later demanded that a straight transcript of the interview be pulled from publication. Of course that agenda has become clearer in recent years with the various attempts via UN and ITU sponsored pushes to drastically increase the extent of government involvement in Internet <span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US">management.</span></span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US">It was only<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> just over a decade ago that global Internet governance was designed and operated by a group of highly motivated and expert visionaries—the likes of Esther Dyson and Vint Cerf. They conceived the environment that enabled the Internet to become the pervasive communications medium it is today. Governments and UN agencies were, rightly, uninvolved.</font></span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">This could never last.</font></span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">The latest idea is the United Nations Broadband Commission for Digital Development. It is ostensibly a worthy, well-</font></span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span lang="en-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Goudy Old Style'; language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">intentioned body and has an Australian face—Stephen Conroy is a commissioner, Paul Budde a major author of a report it will publish. Its objectives are benign and seemingly self-evident—the promotion of “broadband networks as basic national infrastructure” that will aid development.</font> </span></font><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">My problem with it? It effectively marginalises the people who made the digital economy what it is today. Its 50 commissioners are largely a club of government ministers and heads of government-related organisations with a token sprinkle of multinational CEOs. Nobody of any note from the actual Internet governance or applications sectors is present. </font></span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Worse it is co-chaired</font> by Rwandan president Paul Kagame. Now, he does says beautiful things about how the digital economy unleashes the “creative potential” of most of us. Nice.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>But it’s a shame Mr Kagame wasn’t so concerned about the “creative potential” of a former Rwanda president and Burundi president, who a French judge in 2006 ruled had been assassinated in a 1994 missile attack on their aeroplane, based on an order by Kagame who was then leading a national liberation front. Kagame as a head of state is immune from French prosecution, while his defenders say that the judge was misled by partisan information from his political enemies.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>Now, Mr Kagame is undoubtedly a man of many achievements but even his greatest international supporters agree he is a “flawed hero” - under his reign, controversial newspaper editors have been exiled, opposition politicians placed under effective house arrest and he wins elections with, ahem, 95% of the vote. What on earth possessed the powers that be to place such a divisive figure in charge of a global broadband commission? </span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>Remarkably, it is the same imperative that leads the Australian AG to abandon a genuinely successful and independent AusCERT operation and make it another division of a bureaucracy. </span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>The Internet is now an “essential economic infrastructure” and it needs the “trust” and “certainty” that only governments can, apparently, supply. Consequently, it must be guided and run by ministers, bureaucrats and developing world political personalities, who, of course, will presume to take the credit for its many wonderful benefits and outcomes. </span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US">All aided and abetted, of course, by “useful idiots” in the private and civil sectors who will take their turn to help boil the frog because they are too short-sighted to see that it might die as a result.</span></p>
<p class="CDBodyCopy" style="mso-pagination: none"><span lang="en-US" style="language: en-US; mso-ansi-language: en-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span>For more on Mr Kagame: <a href="http://bit.ly/9QNLZv">http://bit.ly/9QNLZv</a>. Indeed, a man we can, globally, trust to lead us into a secure, prosperous and open digital future.</span></p>
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